The article is devoted to the problem of upbringing schoolchildren, which is relevant for modern education, which is considered in the context of the thesis formulated by L. S. Vygotsky: the cultural development of the child leads us to the issues of upbringing. The essence of the mutual conditionality of culture and education, which “allows” the learning process to influence the upbringing of schoolchildren, is discussed. Attention is drawn to the fact that the school psychological service as a psychological support of the educational process is an integral education that combines scientific, applied and practical aspects, and that education issues are largely related to its applied aspects.

In modern conditions, the problem of artificial intelligence is interdisciplinary in nature and at the moment the potential for using this technology in various spheres of life has not been studied. The introduction of artificial intelligence methods contributes to the modernization of the education and professional training system, taking into account the paradigm of digitalization and convergence of education, and will bring educational programs to the needs of the digital economy. The article substantiates the significance of the problem of developing the readiness of future teachers to use artificial intelligence technologies. The concepts of digital economy, digital technologies, digital ethics, digital literacy, artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence technologies are considered. The importance of using artificial intelligence methods in education is determined. The range of tasks for solving the problem of developing the readiness of future teachers to use artificial intelligence technologies is outlined.

The article deals with topical issues of training specialists in the field of cyberpsychology. The article analyzes the history and current state of the designated problem in various countries. There is an expansion of the requirements for the teaching staff leading the training of this category of specialists, determined by the relationship of cyber-psychology with various branches of scientific knowledge. Attention is focused on the insufficient number of textbooks and teaching aids, as well as the speed of “aging” of the information presented in them. The expediency of highlighting the psychological features of cyber-socialization of personality as a promising direction of research in the field under consideration is indicated.

The process of reading is considered in the context of the problem of consciousness. The concept of modes of consciousness functioning is applied, similar to the concept of consciousness registers according to D. A. Leontiev. Four modes of functioning of consciousness, important for psychology, are isolated from literary sources: feeling, distancing, dialogue with the author, internal dialogue. They are supplemented by a meditation register. The concept of chronotope, introduced into science by M. M. Bakhtin, is analyzed according to the criteria of differential psychology. It is assumed that readers’ preferences are due to the similarity of the chronotopes of their life world and the author’s.

The study of the genesis of arbitrary activity by Vygotsky’s followers led to the ideas of the activity approach, which took root in the Moscow methodological circle (Shchedrovitsky, Lefebvre, Davydov, etc.) by the end of the 1950s. In the early 90s, the primacy of the activity approach in domestic education was officially declared, in spite of fair criticism from the supporters of the information-needs concept of man developed by Simonov and Ershov (based on the ideas of Sechenov and Stanislavsky). Their concept took into account the focus of any needs on either preservation of what has already been achieved, or on all new development (with the inevitable negation of what has been previously achieved). The connection of this dichotomy with positive and negative emotions, revealed in a new way the role of game activity in transformations of actual human need dominants.

The article briefly analyzes the life path in science and the professional activities of the prominent educational psychologist N. V. Kuzmina. She is the founder of such an innovative field of human science as acmeology for the development of professionalism of adult specialists. She implemented this innovative discipline based on the study of the work of such main subjects of the education system as a kindergarten teacher, a school teacher, a master of industrial training, a teacher and a university dean. The article is the first to analyze, from the standpoint of subject-activity and institutional-personological approaches, the outstanding role of N. V. Kuzmina in studying the development of abilities, pedagogical talent and talent of teachers in the education system. The decisive creative contribution of N.V. Kuzmina and her scientific school to the creation of the foundations and development of acmeology technologies in modern human science is shown.

The study is devoted to the study of the influence of students’ attendance of synchronous online classes on academic performance. The author conducted a survey of students, which assessed the attendance of webinars, interest in the subject, the level of satisfaction with the educational process and the educational results obtained. Various factors that can influence the level of motivation of students to study in an online format are also considered. It is revealed that there is a direct relationship between attendance, academic success, and satisfaction with the educational process. The research has practical significance for methodologists, teachers, and heads of educational organizations in the context of designing distance learning programs and developing strategies for motivating students.

The article presents a study of the development of professionally important personal qualities of undergraduate students of the psychological and pedagogical direction in the conditions of emergency remote teaching (ERT). A study with the participation of 140 master’s students (70 in 2018– 2019, 70 in 2020–2021) and using the Emotional Response Scale of A. Mehrabyan and N. Epstein, the test of communication skills of L. Mikhelson, methods of professional identity research (MIPI) and personal identity (MILES) L. B. Schneider confirmed the assumption that empathy develops intensively at the beginning of training, both in full-time and in distance learning, but the development of communicative competence is difficult compared to full-time training. In contrast to the conditions of full-time study, with emergency remote teaching, the status of diffuse professional identity is common for students of both courses, and the achieved professional identity is much less common than for full-time students. Among first-year students, the most common is the status of diffuse personal identity, among second-year students-the status of a moratorium. The limitations of the obtained conclusions are discussed and the prospects for further research are shown.

This article presents the results of a study aimed at studying the influence of gamification on the level of self-efficacy in the context of corporate training. Two groups of subjects participated in the experiment: an experimental group consisting of 102 363 participants who were trained in digital format using game elements, and a control group consisting of 44 523 participants who were trained in digital format without game elements. The results of the study showed an increase in the level of self-efficacy in both groups of subjects after training. The experimental and control groups demonstrated a similar effect in increasing the level of selfefficacy. This result indicates that the introduction of game elements into corporate training does not significantly affect the level of self-efficacy, however, it can minimize the negative attitude of employees to longer and more complex training programs in electronic format.

Today, the educational services market of educational services is characterized by high competition among higher education institutions. The article analyzes the impact of the quantity and quality of contract students on the activities of an educational organization. The issue of positioning an educational organization is considered as one of the important aspects in the competition for contract students.

The article presents a new understanding of the process of education in secondary vocational education. The features of secondary vocational education are revealed, which allow us to talk about conditions that significantly distinguish educational activities in professional educational organizations from similar work in schools. The basic principles of the organization of students’ labor activity are presented, the connection of the processes of growing up with the participation of students in social activities is shown. Promising directions for improving education in secondary vocational education are proposed.

In educational organizations, along with normotypic peers, certain categories of students with special educational needs receive education: disabled children, children with disabilities, gifted children, children with deviant behavior, children from socially vulnerable groups (children from orphanages, children from migrant families, bilingual children). Inclusive education — ensuring equal access to education for all students, taking into account the diversity of special educational needs and individual opportunities. An inclusive educational space is a place where all students are provided with conditions for personal development, self determination and socialization based on the values, rules and norms of Russian society. The article defines the main approaches to educational work with children with special educational needs in inclusive education, identifies the psychological and pedagogical features of children with special educational needs and defines the main approaches to educational work with this category of children.

Steady success in forming Russian citizens can only be reached with upbringing and socialization institutions functioning in coordination. With this in mind the Russian practice of the late years is analyzed. It is shown that there is no full coordination in this sense on the basis of national Russian values. In many cases these institutions confront each other in their work. This results in a number of problems and contradictory results in upbringing and socialization. Some measures to harmonize these processes are suggested.

Currently, music education in universities in China is developing at an accelerated pace. But, unfortunately, the music education system focuses on the implementation of Western standards, sometimes neglecting the education and inheritance of Chinese traditional music. Because of this, there are problems that the government is trying to solve. The article briefly analyzes the current situation with music education at universities on the inheritance of traditional Chinese music, examines the importance of music education in terms of increasing cultural awareness, expanding the influence of traditional Chinese music. The authors reveal the educational aspect of traditional music in Chinese higher education.

The topic of the article is related to the actual problem of the development of musical and educational activities in modern China, the solution of which is hindered by several factors identified by the author of the article (pedagogical, parental and social). One of the ways to solve this problem is to increase the interest of children in the study of music by enriching the educational repertoire by teachers with piano works by famous composers for children and about children. S. S. Prokofiev is one of such famous composers around the world. Particularly noteworthy is the cycle of his piano pieces “Children’s Music”, written in 1935 in the USSR with the aim of replenishing the educational repertoire of children’s music schools. The plays included in this cycle have programmatic titles and are united by a common storyline that describes the events of one day in a child’s life. The author of the article reveals the educational and didactic potential of these pieces, suggests including them in the “listening to music” section of music lessons in secondary schools in China, as well as in the educational repertoire of children learning to play the piano in conditions of additional musical education. Study of Russian experience by Chinese music teachers will help with this.

The article describes and analyzes the most important stages of the pedagogical and scientific activity of the academician and vice-president of the Russian Academy of Education, chairman of the expert council of the Higher Attestation Commission on psychology and pedagogy, David Iosifovich Feldshtein (1929–2015). The emphasis is on his pedagogical and organizational skills, as well as his studies of developmental psychology, considered in a cultural and historical context.

The article deals with the issues of didactic support used in military universities of various kinds of software systems such as PC “Education-MO”. The presented material gives grounds to assert that its main elements are: digital information and educational environment and digital educational content, which ensure the interaction of educators and students based on the identified didactic patterns and contradictions that arise during the training of students and the formulated principles that impose didactic requirements on the learning process.

The article examines the main features of education as a complex and differentiated process based on the influence of the environment, activity, communication and related to learning, socialization, identification and self-identification of a person by the example of an appeal to the peculiarities of the education system in mythopoetic societies. This article, being a continuation (Part 2) of an earlier study of the main features of the education system of mythopoetic societies, focuses readers’ attention on the folding of the process of identification and self-identification in the educational reality of age groups. It is shown that upbringing, which is largely synonymous with the concept of nurturing, is characteristic of a number of mythopoetic societies and has methodological significance in modern conditions, since it allows us to identify several significant moments for modern concepts of upbringing and education.

The article describes the results of studying the attitude of various target groups to inclusive education in preschool educational organizations. During the survey, the lack of formation of a number of professional competencies among teachers and the lack of a value understanding of inclusion in their personal sphere were revealed. The study showed the importance of purposeful work with teachers in the direction of developing their professional consciousness and professional positions in the inclusive education of children with disabilities of preschool age

В статье описаны результаты экспериментального исследования профессиональной готовности педагогов, работающих с детьми с особыми образовательными потребностями; дано обоснование современного понимания понятия «особые образовательные потребности»; обозначен вклад В. И. Лубовского в разработку методологии обучения и воспитания детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (ОВЗ).