The article deals with the problem of the formation of the moral potential of students in educational organizations. Conceptual and theoretical statements about the essence and content of the moral potential of students are formulated. Sociological data on the research problem are given.

The article describes and analyzes the most important stages of the pedagogical and scientific activity of the academician and vice-president of the Russian Academy of Education, chairman of the expert council of the Higher Attestation Commission on psychology and pedagogy, David Iosifovich Feldshtein (1929–2015). The emphasis is on his pedagogical and organizational skills, as well as his studies of developmental psychology, considered in a cultural and historical context.

The article describes the results of studying the attitude of various target groups to inclusive education in preschool educational organizations. During the survey, the lack of formation of a number of professional competencies among teachers and the lack of a value understanding of inclusion in their personal sphere were revealed. The study showed the importance of purposeful work with teachers in the direction of developing their professional consciousness and professional positions in the inclusive education of children with disabilities of preschool age

В статье описаны результаты экспериментального исследования профессиональной готовности педагогов, работающих с детьми с особыми образовательными потребностями; дано обоснование современного понимания понятия «особые образовательные потребности»; обозначен вклад В. И. Лубовского в разработку методологии обучения и воспитания детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (ОВЗ).

This article addresses issues related to the need to identify and assess youth’s noncognitive skills. In our research, we focus on both adolescents and young adults in their postsecondary education. Therefore, in this article we will use the terms “youth”, “young people”, “teenagers” as synonyms. Extensive research has shown that the development of non-cognitive skills, especially effective self-esteem and perseverance, elevates the probability of high academic achievement. At the same time, self-understanding of models that are significant for adolescents, non-cognitive skills, leads to difference in experience between theory and practice. Identifying such a model will strengthen adolescent abilities associated with a conscious choice of vocation, quality of relasionships, etc. For the study, existing methods to assess the ability of adolescents to cope with problems and difficulties, manage their own development, emotional state and relationships with other people were selected. For the purposes of the study, existing psychological techniques that can help identify relevant competencies were selected. As a result of the analysis, we received six factors: self-management, perseverance, relationship management, self-organization, interest in others and in oneself, and an active life position.

The article is devoted to a description of the concepts and content of educational practice in the process of training master’s students in the master’s program “Organization and Administration in Education”. The organization of practice is based on a didactic triad, which includes the following grounds: internal development and management of an educational organization, external development and management of an educational organization and selfdevelopment of the head of an educational organization. The work also provides examples of assignments for educational practice, aimed at developing professional competencies of the main educational program and correlating with the academic disciplines studied in the 1st year.

The article poses the problem of the development of critical thinking in the modern education system. Some reasons for the insufficient development of critical thinking and possible consequences of such deficit are considered.

The article examines the main factors of the inclusion of excursions in the educational process of educational institutions of the Russian Empire at the end of the XIX century. The formation of excursions as a form of organization of cognitive activity of students is traced. A connection is being made between the development of the excursion business and the scientific and technical revolution in the country. The idea of borrowing Western pedagogical experience of using the didactic potential of student excursions is substantiated. The contribution of scientific societies, circles, and clubs to the popularization of student excursions is emphasized. All types of excursions with students have been identified. Considerable attention is paid to the successful implementation of excursions in higher education. The author comes to the conclusion that in the second half of the XIX century. in most educational institutions of the country, excursions were fully reflected in the curricula, had a solid methodological base, contributed to the expansion of the scientific horizons of students, carried important educational and educational significance.

The analysis of domestic scientific papers posted on the platform eLIBRARY.RU from 2020 to 2024 is presented as well as foreign scientific publications of the postSoviet space. The formation of the experience of safe behavior of students in the process of learning, upbringing, and development is considered by the authors as a key condition for ensuring pedagogical safety in higher education organizations. The author’s definition of pedagogical safety as a complex system of an organized favorable environment for quality education and development, preservation and strengthening of physical, psychological and social health of subjects of educational relations is given.

The national education system modernization is associated with the various innovation inputs. The fast pace of taking place changes, the increasing complexity of tasks to ensure the education quality in its informatization and digitalization, the ever-increasing requirements for teachers’ professionalism and competence have led to the constant transformation of the teachers’ professional activity and various transforming of their functions, status and role positions, and used pedagogical tools. There are some aspects resulted the subject under consideration studying and analyzing to substantiate the author’s position on the possibilities and prospects of implementing the Subject-Subject education paradigm in interactive forms of joint creative activity due to each participant’s self-organization in the education process (teaching + learning).

The key stages of the life creation of the outstanding psychologist and teacher A. A. Bodalev are studied, the main directions of his scientific, teaching and organizational activities are differentiated. The appeal to the analysis of his life path, creative heritage and experience in the management of science and education is determined by the need to study the history of human knowledge on the unique example of interaction between the Leningrad and Moscow scientific schools. For he was the only head of the psychology department and dean at Leningrad and Moscow Universities. He used this experience to manage pedagogical psychology as vice-president of the USSR Academy of Sciences, as well as reflecting on it when developing the acmeology of professionalism and creativity of outstanding scientists, which contributes to the pedagogy of educating the personality of young people.

The article characterizes the concept of self-organization, analyzes the views of modern scientists on the problem of self-organization of students. The idea of the relationship between the development of self-organization and will qualities of a person is substantiated. The data of an empirical study aimed at identifying the level of development of self-organization of educational and professional activities of students are given. The structure of self-organization is characterized, the identified relationships between will efforts and the general level of development of self-organization are analyzed. Conclusions are drawn about the insufficient level of development of self-organization of educational and professional activities of students, prospects for further work are outlined.

The article provides an overview of modern research on the subject of the correlation between the categories of social and professional identity of the individual — a topical problem in domestic and foreign psychology. Key areas of research into the phenomenon of social identity are defined. The analysis identifies the category of professional identity as one of the basic elements of the social identity of the individual. Prospective directions for further study of the phenomenon are reflected.

From the position of the model of the stages of agency formation, the content of the retraining program “Management of an Educational Organization” is characterized, examples of the formation of stages of agency formation in the study of the module “Project Management” are given. It is revealed that the greatest changes occur in the “master” and “creator” stages with the subject-joint ecopsychological type of interaction with the educational environment of the institution.

The article examines the possibilities of using the main provisions of the theory of knowledge management in the educational process of a military university. The opinions of Russian scientists studying the problem of using artificial intelligence technologies in knowledge management are analyzed.

There are practically no works devoted to the problem of creative activity of a foreign language teacher in the process of preparing a lesson. In addition, in the methodological literature on pedagogy, little attention is paid to the consideration of theoretical approaches on the basis of which a solution to a problem is designed. The article outlines the concept of a teacher’s creative activity in the process of preparing a lesson based on control theory. An algorithm of actions is revealed based on the functions of management activities. The main content of actions at each stage is highlighted. The rules of pedagogical modeling are substantiated.

The article is devoted the civil and patriotic education of the younger generation, the founder of which in Russia was the great teacher K. D. Ushinsky. Modern researchers have carried out theoretical analysis of his pedagogical heritage, clarified the author’s definition of the concept of «civil and patriotic education», pedagogical conditions for the implementation of civil and patriotic education of students are indicated.

The article deals with the actual problem of domestic pedagogical education — the problem of formation of future specialists’ desire for self-organization in professional pedagogical activity. The significance of the problem chosen by the author for the study is beyond doubt. This value is determined by the modern socio-cultural realities of Russia. The article presents a deep, from a scientific point of view, valuable analysis of substantive issues within the framework of the consideration of the central concepts of the problem field. In general, the article has a strong theoretical, applied and practicalmeaning.