Well-being is one of the criteria for the psychological health of an athlete’s personality. Therefore, in this study, the degree of manifestation of the components of the psychological well-being of athletes in different periods of sports activity was studied. For this purpose, the scale of K. Riff’s psychological well-being was used (in the adaptation of T. D. Shevelenkova and T. P. Fesenko). The maximum total indicators of psychological well-being were revealed in the inter-competitive period. Personal growth has the highest level of manifestation.