The article is devoted to the study of the cadets’ professional and ethical training organization in military institutes of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation. The theme topicality is revealed, approaches to the organization of the professional and ethical training of the cadets and formed views on the problem solution are analyzed. The aim and objectives of the professional and ethical training of the cadets in the Rosgvardia military institute are formulated. The author’s view on the organization of professional and ethical training of cadets is presented.The functional model of the pedagogical system of the professional and ethical training of the cadets in the Rosgvardia military institute is revealed. Conclusions are reached and recommendations are formulated in order to improve the effectiveness of professional and ethical training of the cadets in the Rosgvardiya Military Institute.