This paper examines the ideas of some modern researchers about the influence of the experience gained in the parental family and family attitudes on the indicators of marital communication. During the regression analysis, it was revealed that the ease, trustfulness and psychotherapeutic nature of marital communication in women are influenced by attitudes such as “Attitude to people”, “Attitude to children”, “Sense of duty and pleasure” and “Autonomy/dependence”, as well as such styles of family emotional communication as “Over-involvement” and “External well-being”. In men, mutual understanding, trust and the formation of common family symbols with a partner are influenced by such attitudes as “Attitude to money”, “The importance of the sexual sphere”, “The prohibition of sexual topics”, orientation to duty compared to pleasure, as well as such a style of parental communication as “Elimination of emotions”.