Published Date: 01.07.2022
Cognitive style features of categorical color perception
Annotation
Credits. Author expresses gratitude to S. G. Romanov and I. A. Mikhailova for preparing the software and collecting the empiric material. The article presents the results of a study of categorical color perception in children with different cognitive styles. Diagnostic was carried out according to two styles: field dependence/ field independence and impulsiveness/reflectivity. The sample consisted of 59 children of primary school age 8–11 years old. The study of categorical effects of color perception was carried out in a computer version of the visual search task in the yellow-green and blue color ranges. The results showed that there was a strong relationship between the two cognitive styles. In all cases, there were categorical effects: the speed of within-category color discrimination was higher than the between-category one. In impulsive and field-dependent children, there was a tendency to faster, but less accurate execution compared to reflective and field-independent children. Differences in categorical effects were clearly manifested in children with different cognitive styles: the difference in the time for performing within- and between-category tasks was greater in reflective and field-independent children.
Keywords
| Type | Article |
| Information | ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE № 03/2022 |
| Pages | 30-43 |
| UDK | 159.9.07 |
| DOI | 10.51944/20738544_2022_3_30 |
Library
1. 1. Bruner Dzh. Psikhologiya poznaniya. Za predelami neposredstvennoi informatsii / Dzh. Bruner. — Moscow : Progress, 1977. — 418 p.
2. 2. Goncharov O. A. Kategorial’nye effekty razlicheniya tsvetov. Ch. 1. Lingvisticheskii aspekt / O. A. Goncharov, S. G. Romanov // Psikhologicheskii zhurnal Mezhdunarodnogo universiteta prirody obshchestva i cheloveka «Dubna». — 2013. — № 2. — P. 25–41.
3. 3. Goncharov O. A. Kategorial’noe vospriyatie tsveta u detei s razlichnymi profilyami mezhpolusharnoi asimmetrii / O. A. Goncharov, S. G. Romanov // Eksperimental’naya psikhologiya. — 2014. — T. 7, № 4. — P. 5–19.
4. 4. Goncharov O. A. Razvitie kategorial’nogo vospriyatiya tsveta pri rechevykh rasstroistvakh / O. A. Goncharov, S. G. Romanov // Kul’turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya. — 2014. — T. 10, № 2. — P. 78–85.
5. 5. Romanov S. G. Izuchenie kategorial’nykh effektov vospriyatiya tsveta / S. G. Romanov, O. A. Goncharov. — Svidetel’stvo o gosudarstvennoi registratsii programmy dlya EVM. № 2019614191. — Moscow : RANKhiGS, 2019.
6. 6. Romanov S. G. Vozrastnye osobennosti kategorial’nogo vospriyatiya fokal’nykh i pogranichnykh tsvetov v tsentral’nykh i perifericheskikh polyakh zreniya / S. G. Romanov, O. A. Goncharov // Psikhologicheskie issledovaniya. — 2020. — T. 13, № 74. — P. 1–5
7. 7. Kholodnaya M. A. Kognitivnaya psikhologiya. Kognitivnye stili / M. A. Kholodnaya. — Moscow : Yurait, 2019. — 307 p.
8. 8. Chekalina A. I. Vliyanie impul’sivnosti-reflektivnosti na effektivnost’ resheniya sensornykh zadach s raznym urovnem informatsionnoi nagruzki / A. I. Chekalina, A. N. Gusev // Psikhologicheskie issledovaniya. — 2011. — № 2 (16).
9. 9. Beale J. M. Categorical effects in the perception of faces / J. M. Beale, F. C. Keil // Cognition. — 1995. — Vol. 57 (3). — P. 217–239.
10. 10. Berlin B. Basic color terms: their universality and evolution. Berkeley / B. Berlin, P. Kay. — CA : University of California Press, 1969.
11. 11. Bornstein M. H. Two kinds of perceptual organization near the beginning of life / M. H. Bornstein // Aspects of Development of Competence. — New York : Hillsdale, 1981. — P. 39–91.
12. 12. Calder A. Categorical perception of morphed facial expressions / A. Calder, A. Young, D. Perrett et al. // Visual Cognition. — 1996. — Vol. 3. — P. 81–117.
13. 13. Caddigan E. Categorization influences detection: A perceptual advantage for representative exemplars of natural scene categories / E. Caddigan, H. Choo, L. Fei-Fei, D. M. Beck // Journal of Vision. — 2017. — Vol. 17 (21). — P. 1–11.
14. 14. Gargiulo R. M. Reflection/impulsivity and field dependence/independence in retarded and nonretarded children of equal mental age / R. M. Gargiulo // Bulletin of Psychonomic Society. — 1982. — Vol. 19 (2). — P. 74–77.
15. 15. Goldstone R. L. Influences of categorization on perceptual discrimination / R. L. Goldstone // Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. — 1994. — Vol. 123. — Pp. 178–200.
16. 16. Kagan J. Reflection-impulsivity: The generality and dynamics of conceptual tempo / J. Kagan // Journal of Abnormal Psychology. — 1966. — Vol. 71 (1). — P. 17–24.
17. 17. Levin D. T. Race as a visual feature: Using visual search and perceptual discrimination tasks to understand face categories and the cross-race recognition deficit / D. T. Levin // Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. — 2000. — Vol. 129. — No.
18. 18. Liberman A. M. The discrimination of speech sounds within and across phoneme boundaries / A. M. Liberman, K. S. Harris, H. S. Hoffman, B. C. Griffith // Journal of Experimental Psychology. — 1957. — Vol. 54. — No. 5. — P. 358–368.
19. 19. Massari D. The relation of reflection-impulsivity to field dependence-independence and internal-external control in children / D. Massari // Journal of Genetic Psychology. — 1975. — Vol. 126. — P. 61–67.
20. 20. Maule J. Color categorization in infants / J. Maule, A. Franklin // Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences. — 2019. — Vol. 30. — P. 163–168.
21. 21. Messer B. Reflection-Impulsivity: A review / B. Messer // Psychol. Bulletin. — 1976. — Vol. 83. — No. 6. — P. 1026–1052.
22. 22. Miller J. D. Discrimination and labeling of noise-buzz sequences with varying noise-lead times: An example of categorical perception / J. D. Miller, C. C. Wier, R. E. Pastore et al. // Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. — 1976. — Vol. 60. —
23. 23. Rosch E. Principles of Categorization // Cognition and categorization / Eds. E. Rosch, B. B. Lloyd. Hillsdale. — NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum, 1978. — P. 27–48.
24. 24. Winawer J. Russian blues reveal effects of language on color discrimination / J. Winawer, N. Witthoft, M. C. Frank et al. // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA). — 2007. — Vol. 104. — No. 19. — P. 7780–7785.
25. 25. Witkin H. A. Field-dependent and field-independent cognitive styles and their educational implications / H. A. Witkin, C. A. Moore, D. R. Goodenough, P. W. Cox // Review of educational research. — 1977. — Vol. 47 (1). — P. 1–64.
26. Gargiulo R. M. Reflection/impulsivity and field dependence/independence in retarded and nonretarded children of equal mental age / R. M. Gargiulo // Bulletin of Psychonomic Society. — 1982. — Vol. 19 (2). — P. 74–77.
27. Гончаров О. А. Категориальные эффекты различения цветов. Ч. 1. Лингвистический аспект / О. А. Гончаров, С. Г. Романов // Психологический журнал Международного университета природы общества и человека «Дубна». — 2013. — № 2. — С. 25–41.
28. Гончаров О. А. Категориальное восприятие цвета у детей с различными профилями межполушарной асимметрии / О. А. Гончаров, С. Г. Романов // Экспериментальная психология. — 2014. — T. 7, № 4. — С. 5–19.
29. Гончаров О. А. Развитие категориального восприятия цвета при речевых расстройствах / О. А. Гончаров, С. Г. Романов // Культурно-историческая психология. — 2014. — Т. 10, № 2. — С. 78–85.
30. Романов С. Г. Изучение категориальных эффектов восприятия цвета / С. Г. Романов, О. А. Гончаров. — Свидетельство о государственной регистрации программы для ЭВМ. № 2019614191. — М. : РАНХиГС, 2019.
31. Романов С. Г. Возрастные особенности категориального восприятия фокальных и пограничных цветов в центральных и периферических полях зрения / С. Г. Романов, О. А. Гончаров // Психологические исследования. — 2020. — Т. 13, № 74. — С. 1–52.
32. Холодная М. А. Когнитивная психология. Когнитивные стили / М. А. Холодная. — М. : Юрайт, 2019. — 307 с.
33. Чекалина А. И. Влияние импульсивности-рефлективности на эффективность решения сенсорных задач с разным уровнем информационной нагрузки / А. И. Чекалина, А. Н. Гусев // Психологические исследования. — 2011. — № 2 (16).
34. Beale J. M. Categorical effects in the perception of faces / J. M. Beale, F. C. Keil // Cognition. — 1995. — Vol. 57 (3). — P. 217–239.
35. Berlin B. Basic color terms: their universality and evolution. Berkeley / B. Berlin, P. Kay. — CA : University of California Press, 1969.
36. Bornstein M. H. Two kinds of perceptual organization near the beginning of life / M. H. Bornstein // Aspects of Development of Competence. — New York : Hillsdale, 1981. — P. 39–91.
37. Calder A. Categorical perception of morphed facial expressions / A. Calder, A. Young, D. Perrett et al. // Visual Cognition. — 1996. — Vol. 3. — P. 81–117.
38. Caddigan E. Categorization influences detection: A perceptual advantage for representative exemplars of natural scene categories / E. Caddigan, H. Choo, L. Fei-Fei, D. M. Beck // Journal of Vision. — 2017. — Vol. 17 (21). — P. 1–11.
39. Брунер Дж. Психология познания. За пределами непосредственной информации / Дж. Брунер. — М. : Прогресс, 1977. — 418 с.
40. Goldstone R. L. Influences of categorization on perceptual discrimination / R. L. Goldstone // Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. — 1994. — Vol. 123. — P. 178–200.
41. Kagan J. Reflection-impulsivity: The generality and dynamics of conceptual tempo / J. Kagan // Journal of Abnormal Psychology. — 1966. — Vol. 71 (1). — P. 17–24.
42. Levin D. T. Race as a visual feature: Using visual search and perceptual discrimination tasks to understand face categories and the cross-race recognition deficit / D. T. Levin // Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. — 2000. — Vol. 129. — № 4.
43. Liberman A. M. The discrimination of speech sounds within and across phoneme boundaries / A. M. Liberman, K. S. Harris, H. S. Hoffman, B. C. Griffith // Journal of Experimental Psychology. — 1957. — Vol. 54. — № 5. — P. 358–368.
44. Massari D. The relation of reflection-impulsivity to field dependence-independence and internal-external control in children / D. Massari // Journal of Genetic Psychology. — 1975. — Vol. 126. — P. 61–67.
45. Maule J. Color categorization in infants / J. Maule, A. Franklin // Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences. — 2019. — Vol. 30. — P. 163–168.
46. Messer B. Reflection-Impulsivity: A review / B. Messer // Psychol. Bulletin. — 1976. — Vol. 83. — № 6. — P. 1026–1052.
47. Miller J. D. Discrimination and labeling of noise-buzz sequences with varying noise-lead times: An example of categorical perception / J. D. Miller, C. C. Wier, R. E. Pastore et al. // Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. — 1976. — Vol. 60. —
48. Rosch E. Principles of Categorization // Cognition and categorization / Eds. E. Rosch, B. B. Lloyd. Hillsdale. — NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum, 1978. — P. 27–48.
49. Winawer J. Russian blues reveal effects of language on color discrimination / J. Winawer, N. Witthoft, M. C. Frank et al. // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA). — 2007. — Vol. 104. — № 19. — P. 7780–7785.
50. Witkin H. A. Field-dependent and field-independent cognitive styles and their educational implications / H. A. Witkin, C. A. Moore, D. R. Goodenough, P. W. Cox // Review of educational research. — 1977. — Vol. 47 (1). — P. 1–64.
The full version of the article is available only to subscribers of the journal